Bicol Express is a popular Filipino dish known for its rich and spicy flavor. This hearty pork stew is cooked in coconut milk and flavored with chili peppers, making it a perfect comfort food for spice lovers.
The recipe is straightforward and utilizes common ingredients, allowing you to create an authentic taste of the Philippines in your own kitchen.
Understanding Bicol Express
Bicol Express is a beloved dish from the Philippines, celebrated for its bold flavors and comforting qualities. This dish is a delightful combination of tender pork belly and rich coconut milk, creating a creamy base that perfectly complements the heat from fresh chili peppers.
The origins of Bicol Express trace back to the Bicol region, known for its penchant for spicy cuisine. The use of coconut milk is a hallmark of Filipino cooking, adding a luscious texture and depth to the dish. It’s not just a meal; it’s a cultural experience that brings warmth and satisfaction.
Ingredients That Shine
The key components of Bicol Express include pork belly, which provides a satisfying chewiness, and coconut milk, which lends a creamy richness. Fresh green chili peppers are essential, offering a vibrant kick that balances the dish’s flavors.
Other ingredients, such as shrimp paste and garlic, enhance the umami profile, making each bite a burst of flavor. The simplicity of the ingredients allows for an authentic taste that can be easily replicated at home.
Preparation Process
Making Bicol Express involves a straightforward cooking process that anyone can follow. Start by sautéing onions and garlic in vegetable oil until fragrant. This step lays the foundation for a flavorful base.
Next, brown the pork pieces to develop a rich color and flavor. Adding shrimp paste at this stage infuses the dish with a savory depth. Once the pork is tender, the coconut milk is introduced, creating a creamy sauce that envelops the meat.
Serving Suggestions
Bicol Express is best served hot, garnished with chopped green onions for a fresh touch. Pairing it with steamed rice is essential, as it balances the spiciness and adds a comforting element to the meal.
The dish not only looks appealing with its vibrant colors but also offers a satisfying combination of textures and flavors. The creamy sauce, tender pork, and spicy peppers create a harmonious dish that is sure to please.
Variations and Customizations
While the traditional recipe is delightful, there are ways to customize Bicol Express to suit personal preferences. Some may choose to add more vegetables, such as bell peppers or eggplant, for added nutrition and flavor.
Adjusting the number of chili peppers can also tailor the heat level to individual tastes. For those who prefer a milder version, reducing the amount of chili or opting for less spicy varieties can still yield a delicious result.
Final Thoughts on Bicol Express
Bicol Express is more than just a meal; it’s a celebration of Filipino culinary traditions. Its rich flavors and creamy texture make it a standout dish that can be enjoyed on any occasion.
Whether cooking for family or entertaining guests, this dish is sure to impress. With its straightforward preparation and vibrant presentation, Bicol Express is a wonderful addition to any home cook’s repertoire.
Authentic Bicol Express Recipe

This Bicol Express features tender pork belly simmered in creamy coconut milk with a kick from fresh chili peppers. The dish typically takes about 1 hour to prepare and serves 4-6 people.
Ingredients
- 1 pound pork belly, cut into bite-sized pieces
- 1 cup coconut milk
- 1 medium onion, chopped
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 2-3 green chili peppers, sliced (adjust to taste)
- 2 tablespoons shrimp paste (bagoong)
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
- Salt to taste
- Chopped green onions for garnish (optional)
Instructions
- Heat the Oil: In a large pot, heat the vegetable oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and minced garlic, sautéing until fragrant and translucent.
- Brown the Pork: Add the pork belly pieces to the pot, cooking until they are browned on all sides.
- Add Shrimp Paste: Stir in the shrimp paste and cook for another 2-3 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld.
- Pour in Coconut Milk: Add the coconut milk and bring to a gentle simmer. Reduce the heat to low and let it cook for about 30 minutes, or until the pork is tender.
- Add Chili Peppers: Stir in the sliced chili peppers and season with ground black pepper and salt to taste. Cook for an additional 5-10 minutes.
- Serve: Transfer the Bicol Express to a serving dish and garnish with chopped green onions, if desired. Serve hot with steamed rice.
Cook and Prep Times
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 45 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour
Nutrition Information
- Servings: 4-6 servings
- Calories: 350kcal
- Fat: 25g
- Protein: 20g
- Carbohydrates: 6g